Godlessness And Ethics God Is Dead Philosophy Essay

Godlessness And Ethics God Is Dead Philosophy Essay Simon Blackburns Ethics, A Very Short Introduction identifies seven threats to the field of philosophical inquiry know as Ethics. First among these threats is the death of God. What is meant by this term is that for a considerable portion of human history, the question of what was considered ethical or moral was answered by turning to religious scripture. It follows then, that for those who turn to God or the gods for answers to dilemmas of an ethical nature, the death of such an entity would present a most vexing problem. Without this divine keystone, the entire arch of their morality would crumble under the compounding pressures of everyday life. But not for Blackburn, and certainly not for me. As it was mentioned previously, Blackburn placed the death of God as the first of seven threats to ethics. But to read beyond what a moron in a hurry would interpret as his true meaning reveals that the death of god was placed as the first threat to underscore the argument he makes that while superficially, godlessness may be seen as undermining ethics, in actuality it does much to act as a catalyst for a new beginning in the field of ethics. Blackburn sees the death of god as a positive thing, buttressing his claim by saying that Plato tells us that the ethical laws cannot be arbitrary whims of personalized gods. Â  Maybe instead we can make our own laws (Blackburn 16). Â   Blackburn proposes that humanity would be better served making our own ethics rather than following the booming edicts of a capricious, anthropomorphized, invisible sky-daddy. Thusly, it follows that Gods death is in fact cause for celebration and represents a false threat to ethical inquiry. However, this cele bration may have to be postponed, for if Gods death is the false threat, what then is the real one? The real threat that ethics face from this front is not Shivas wrath, Zeuss lightning or Yahwehs Judgment. Rather it comes from those who believe in the reality of the aforementioned. It was Voltaire who said it best, when he wrote that those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities. This threat, the threat religion poses to not only ethics, but humanity as a whole, is best defeated by claiming and defending the assertion that atheism offers a human basis of ethics and morality with greater potential to satisfy those who it was designed to serve, namely us. This position is not without precedent, and it was Socrates who first applied logic to the religious convictions of his fellow Greeks (particularly the ethical conviction that morals must be followed because it is what the religious figure commands) and showed them to be not only conceptually confused but built on a shifting foundation. While avoiding his fate, his footsteps are ones that many have followed. I would like to mention at this point that I am not merely making use of God of popular, modern, Western Judeo-Christian tradition (Though any religious references will most likely be to this conception of God, as it is most familiar to both author and audience). Rather, I mean to say that moral atheism offers a superior alternative to (among countless others) Jesus, Anubis, Baal, Izanami, Zeus, Vishnu, and Quetzalcoatl. As mentioned previously by Socrates, the rejection of divine command lies at the heart of moral atheism. Here I argue that following a command to behave ethically is not in itself ethical behavior, but rather obedience that results in a pantomime of true ethical behavior. Secular humanism in turn, offers a morality that is thought out, argued and reasoned. By having a moral basis in secular humanism, atheism possesses a distinct advantage. Â  This is because, this ethical base, standing as it is, outside whatever religion it happens to find itself near, can look at what is being commanded by divine authority in a way that allows it to more easily evaluate the command itself. This superiority then allows atheists the ability to look at the command, say perhaps, the arbitrary violence of Ezekiel 9:4-7 where the God of that religion commands his (as George Carlin once said, God must be a man, no woman could or would ever screw things up so badly) followers: Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city. Once the command is looked at, presumably with horror, it is the moral atheist who is more inclined to reject the actions as unethical because they have already been able to find the command immoral. I would like to draw to a close by offering a quick concession to the theists out there. Many of the worlds religions hold out the promise of redemption, the hope that if a human being has violated morality in such a way that no amends are possible, many of the worlds gods have the ability of mercy or forgiveness (often conflated, they are similar put not the same). This is something that atheism does not afford. The logical consequence of this is that an individual is forced to make choices with the knowledge that each and every single one of those choices is adding up to the only value they can ever hope to have in their life. To write this, does not, as the theist may assume, fill the author with a sense of crushing insignificance and nihilism. Rather, it is a great feeling of importance, the weight of each choice is not that of a burden. It is finding the human condition from the moral atheist position to be one were decency, morality and ethics arise without the expectation of p unishment or rewards. With one life to live, what choice do we as a species have but accept that and exult in it. God is dead. Long live us.

Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Throughout the book, The Catcher In the Rye, the theme that I saw reoccurring in the novel was the painfulness of growing up. In the book there are many cases of Holden Caulfield trying to resist growing. He does not want to grow up because he’s afraid of the unknown, or what’s coming next in his life. In fact his main goal is to resist maturing. He is scared of the unknown and cannot handle things that are very complicated. He likes it when things are very simple and easily understandable.In the book there are many examples of the theme of the painfulness of growing up in the book. â€Å"I went down by a different staircase, and I saw another â€Å"Fuck you† on the wall. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on, with a knife or something. It wouldn’t come off. Its hopeless, anyway. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldn’t rub out even half the â€Å"Fuck you† signs in t he world. Its impossible. † (Salinger 201). This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids.He is mad that he is not able to stop the kids from getting their innocence taken away. He is also mad because he knows that it is impossible to keep from kids getting their innocence taken away. â€Å"What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if theyre running and they don’t look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That’s all id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all†(Salinger 98). This shows that Holden wants to save him and other people from growing up one day.Holden is scared of growing up, and also scared of the unknown. He feels like he has a duty to save other people from growing up and maturing. â€Å"Mothers are all slightly insane†(Salinger 176), this shows Holdens belief that all adults are in one way or another phony. This is why he is scared to grow up . He does not want to grow up and become phony like all the adults. The quote also shows his viepoint on all adults. He believes that once you mature you are phony, and he does his best to make sure that he does not become phony.As you can see the theme of the painfulness of growing up is very prevalent throughout The Catcher In The Rye. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. He also feels that it is his duty to protect others and himself from growing up. Holden believes that every adult is phony and his goal to keep everyone from growing up and becoming phony. The theme of the painfulness of growing up is very important in the book. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Little Brown Books, New York: 1945

Up in Arms About Observation Essay Topics?

Up in Arms About Observation Essay Topics? Ruthless Observation Essay Topics Strategies Exploited In the long run, when you go to compose the observation essay you may discover yourself leaving some details out in order to give a clearer picture. In reality, a fantastic writer will present a subject so well that a reader could be shown certain details he or she hadn't ever noticed before. You have to create an effective introduction with a hook sentence that will certainly draw in the reader's interest. You don't need to study a particular subject so as to use observation writing. Facts, Fiction and Observation Essay Topics There is a range of strategies to effectively start your academic paper. It isn't enough to take statistics and say it's the safest type of transport on earth without being the passenger. Employing a quote of a renowned person might also be utilised as catchy element of the introduction. Custom the generate a particular forms. At any time you feel s tuck or not able to handle your essay by yourself, turn to our professional service for support. In case you have questions regarding your homework assignments, don't forget you can get low-cost assistance from the writing gurus without leaving your house! Poor people are comfortable so long as they are in the middle of people of their strata. To guarantee that you will discover a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that is always online. Observation Essay Topics - What Is It? An essay is a part of writingpoint of view. When writing a political science essay, you need to think about what you would like to talk about. You should compose an observation essay, which is already a fairly hard endeavor. Starting your essay with a counterargument is frequently one of the most troublesome tactics to commence an essay. The Unexpected Truth About Observation Essay Topics Essay writing doesn't have to be hard. If you're searching for a bit more clarification about how to bring the so what into your paper, here are a couple of strategies for writing a brilliant observation essay. Nowadays it's very difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Writing an essay may be an exasperating, maddening approach. Feel free to request expert assistance in case you have any troubles with writing an outline. Do not be hesitant to contact professional writing services if you have issues with writing an outline or some other page. If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. The writer should offer some background info and supply their thesis statement. Observation Essay Topics and Observation Essay Topics - The Perfect Combination An observation essay needs to be written in the current tense. Your observation narrative needs to be linear and written in the current tense. If there's an intriguing theory that encouraged you to conduct your observatio n, you may use it at the start of your paper. The amount of the conclusion in observation essay is all about 15-20 percent of the overall paper. The Chronicles of Observation Essay Topics When you compose the preschool observation paper in the current tense, you will produce the audience feel as they are actually going to the place. The university cafeteria has to be spacious not just due to the massive number of its visitors but also because spacing between tables should ideally be a lot more than the spacing between tables in a typical restaurant. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a fantastic job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. On the flip side, as soon as a university runs the cafeteria alone, we wind up with a problem like the problem that state enterprises face. You want to select a topic that you may draw a few really excellent observations from also. Learning good topics to create int eresting, it's free online. Later, when you get the simple essay format down pat, your topic sentence won't necessarily will need to be the very first sentence. Things You Should Know About Observation Essay Topics As an observation essay is usually set at a certain point in time, and you might know ahead of time which you'll be completing an observation essay what you experience, think of the structure of your document at the moment whenever you have your experience. It is crucial to find some great ideas through observing media. Such personal experience is a strong convincing technique. The aim of an observation essay is to supply the reader with a feeling of the experience felt by the writer. If you would like to support your claim, you always have to write from experience. To be able to compose a great observation essay, it's important to have a good knowledge in the specialty of interest. The connection between your private experience and the topic of your observation essay needs to be at a high level to be able to have the ability to share that certain experience with other individuals. Every individual faces various life situations when it is necessary to acquire information from a main source to answer certain questions. Lies You've Been Told About Observation Essay Topics Firstly, you ought to be knowledgeable about the object or have the event you are describing in the essay at least one time in your life. There's a precise word for virtually any object, act or feature you may possibly imagine. You have to have an objective. You should choose something which you can make some observations of or one which you can find out information on. The New Angle On Observation Essay Topics Just Released Then you have to begin with a carefully chosen topic. It is crucial to pick the topic carefully. Don't select an extensive topic as you won't have sufficient things to write about. When selecting a topic, you wish to be sure that you pick a t opic that is appropriate for the undertaking. The Ultimate Observation Essay Topics Trick Order top-notch essay at this time and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at fair price. In addition, such personal experience is an effective convincing technique. You need to understand how to identify topics that will permit you produce high excellent work. Make certain that every detail you decide to include is related to your topic. Often, what you would like to discuss is the exam or assessment question become a hypothesis statement that you will prove in your essay. Let experts compose the consequence of the united states soccer essay. If you're still having trouble, speak to your professor or classmates to acquire ideas about topics that you could enjoy. More essay help Each teacher is a bit different within her requirements. In case you have any questions, you can get in touch with our friendly support team night and day and get im mediate assistance. Taking notes is an essential portion of sharing experience, that's the reason you will always will need to get a good way of writing things down or record them. Notes Concentrate on what's going on, but in addition take careful notes. Taking notes is important in observation approach.

Language of Graphs and Charts for ESL Learners

The language of graphs and charts refer to the words and phrases used when describing results depicted within these formats. This language is especially useful when making presentations  because charts and graphs measure various statistics and are helpful when presenting large amounts of information that need to be understood quickly, including facts and figures, statistical information, profit and loss, polling information, etc. The Vocabulary of Graphs and Charts There are a number of different types of graphs and charts including: Line Charts and GraphsBar Charts and GraphsPie ChartsExploded Pie Charts Line charts and bar charts have a vertical axis and a horizontal axis. Each axis is labeled to indicate what type of information it contains. Typical information included on vertical and horizontal axis include: age - how oldweight - how heavyheight - how talldate - which day, month, year, etc.time - how much time is requiredlength - how longwidth - how widedegrees - how hot or coldpercentage - a portion of 100%number - numberduration - the length of time required There are a number of specific words and phrases used to describe and discuss graphs and charts. This vocabulary is especially important when presenting to groups of people. Much of the language of graphs and charts relates to movement. In other words, the language of graphs and charts often speaks of small or large movement or differences between various data points. Refer to this language of graphs and charts to help improve your ability to speak about graphs and charts. The following list the verb and noun used to speak about positive and negative movements, as well as predictions. Example sentences are found after each section. Positive to climb - a climbto ascend - an ascentto rise - a riseto improve - an improvementto recover - a recoverto increase - an increase Sales have climbed over the past two quarters.Weve experienced a rise in consumer demand.Consumer confidence recovered in the second quarter.There has been an increase of 23% since June.Have you seen any improvement in customer satisfaction? Negative to fall - a fallto decline - a declineto plunge - a plungeto decrease - a decreaseto worsen - a slipto deteriorate - a dip Research and development spending has fallen by 30% since January.Unfortunately, weve seen a decline over the past three months.As you can see, sales have plunged in the northwest region.Government spending has decreased by 10% over the past two years.Theres been a slip in profits this past quarter.Comedy book sales have deteriorated for three quarters. Predicting Future Movement to project - a projectionto forecast - a forecastto predict - a prediction We project improved sales in the coming months.As you can see from the chart, we forecast increased research and development spending next year.We predict improving sales through June. This list provides adjectives and adverbs used to describe how quickly, slowly, extremely, etc. something moves. Each adjective/adverb pair includes a definition and an example sentence. slight - slightly insignificant Theres been a slight decline in sales.Sales have declined slightly over the past two months. sharp - sharply quick, large movement Investment rose sharply during the first quarter.We made a sharp increase in investment. abrupt - abruptly sudden change Sales dropped abruptly in March.There was an abrupt drop in sales in March. rapid - rapidly quick, very fast We expanded rapidly throughout Canada.The company made a rapid expansion throughout Canada. sudden - suddenly without warning Unfortunately, consumer interest suddenly decreased.There was a sudden decrease in consumer interest in January. dramatic - dramatically extreme, very big Weve dramatically improved customer satisfaction over the past six months.As you can see from the chart, the dramatic growth has come after we invested in a new product line. calm - calmly evenly, without much change The markets have reacted calmly to recent developments.As you can see from the graph, consumers have been calm over the past few months. flat without change Profit has been flat over the past two years. steady - steadily no change There has been a steady improvement over the past three months.Sales have improved steadily since March.